Discussion on Psychoanalytic Theory-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Talk about the Psychoanaysis. Answer: Psychoanaysis Another sort of treatment getting from one of the assessed progenitors of brain science, Sigmund Freud, could be distinguished as the Psychoanalytic Theory. It is comprehended that the goal of the hypothesis is to investigate the capacity of how the oblivious brain could affect ideas and lead while including the focal point of getting bits of knowledge and goals to the customers seeking after treatment (Berger, 2016). By chance, the philosophy taken in this hypothesis varies by how it alludes to the customer's past encounters, additionally notwithstanding the occasions of their youth that may be instrumental in the recent developments. In contrast with the various other wide scopes of treatments accessible, psychoanalytic hypothesis expects to accomplish changeless movement in the attributes or characteristics that detail a person's character combined with the succeeding of enthusiastic strength. Therapy's arrangement of psychotherapy includes large numbers of components, for example , free affiliation, dream understanding, and examination of transference to investigate stifled or oblivious driving forces (Mitchell Black, 2016). Beginning time one For this situation, how psychoanalytic hypothesis intend to make gainful progress for the customer, Peter, who's as of now confronting relational clash at work and home, would be tied in with bringing both alleviation and a drawn out character adjustment by removing unwittingly mixed clairvoyant vitality and bringing it into awareness (Grove 2011). In the early period of the helpful procedure would incite the advisor to frame a union with Peter, nonetheless, evoking trust and confidence from a customer would be basically more testing in analysis than different techniques of psychotherapy. Nonetheless, during this stage, it is urgent that specialists must in the incredible exertion guarantee maintaining a strategic distance from presentation of any little highlights of their own characters, as this would effect and disavow the advisor's usefulness as a clear screen. In the delineation, it would cause vulnerability in the examination of the customer, trapping the likelihood that the co nduct could have been rather gotten from the reaction of the specialist's conduct as opposed to transference gave from the oblivious brain. Thusly, it is significant that the strategy utilized must be maintained reliably to accomplish feasible outcomes (Elliott, 2015). When the partnership has been built up, regardless of how minor or the absence of significance the point may appear to the customer to surface, Peter would rather be urged to discuss whatever rings a bell. In this manner, the free affiliation that is expected by Freud for the customers to encounter, will have just brought about the arrival of purifying in libidinal vitality alongside being ablaze with the feelings from the release. Moreover, despite will the customer have the option to advance to the following period of countertransference and opposition, however the collusion will likewise have been fortified (Ellmann, 2014). Center stage Examination obstruction It was reasoned that the closer the advisor were to pushing ahead with the treatment revealing the issue pertinent to their pathology, customers would normally plan an obstruction. Freud, called this the opposition, where implies the more prominent the boundary created, the closer it was for the specialist having the option to reveal the wellspring of the customer's despondency. Transference is a procedure that is secured that the customer's sentiments that are being communicated towards the current advisor through a bogus association, where feelings transposed from a previous day in their past for a noteworthy figure. One ought to properly take note of that in our turn of events, we make an inner portrayal of the individuals who have had extraordinary essentialness in our lives. Tertiary stage Breaking down the transference As per Freud, the assessments of affection for or shock at the agent were as a general rule sentiments traded from an enormous figure from early life to the present-day consultant. We make internal depictions of people who have accepted imperative parts in our improvement. These depictions are implied as things. Freud considered all to be or energetic imperativeness as constrained if a touch of it is joined to a dissent from an earlier time; less will be open to the dissecting in their present-day life. Considering the Freud's methodology we can interface his thought with Peter circumstance in that, the sentiment of adoration and warmth that he may have created while he was youthful, may have diverted up to now when he is at the time of 40s. He may have met bunches of circumstance and conditions at his initial ages that involve heaps of contentions. Every individual has secured, by the united activity of common manner and of external effects in youth, a phenomenal autonomy in the act ion of his capacity to lovethat is, in the conditions which he sets in the mood for loving, in the main thrusts he pleases by it, and in the focuses he sets out to achieve in it. This structures a popular expression or speculation in him, as they say (or even a couple), which neverendingly repeats and reproduces itself as life proceeds, to the extent that external conditions and the possibility of the accessible love-objects permit, and is without a doubt itself somewhat modifiable by later impressions. The late phases of therapy Interpretation, or the master's explanations of the patient's sentiments and lead, can occur at any period of treatment, yet standard understanding must hold up until a solid therapeutic Collaboration has been confined and the authority has gotten settled with the patient's character likewise huge unaware conflicts. The ramifications of dreams, Para praxes, obstruction, and transference reactions are among the subjects that psychoanalytic experts talk about with their patients. The goal of interpretation is to outfit the client with information, described as an insightful and energetic appreciation of the careless determinants of one's lead; and a short time later to work through these absent issues to sustain the mental self view, loosen the restrictions Forced by the superego, and increment better power over the id. Presently contemplating circumstance, basing on Freud's hypothesis, we can relate this along these lines, the psychoanalytic authority dealing with Peters circumstance should utilize this phase in the whole procedure as the last strategy while rewarding Peter. As talked about over, the expert has just distinguished what is making Peter awkward and in this manner should target knowing the ramifications of the unsettling influence, the fantasies, the Para praxes, and the contention he is experiencing and of most significant is to exhort him on the best estimates that he ought to embrace. It is imperative to gracefully the patient with energetic comprehension into and an opportunity to work through their issues by watching out for the transference reactions occurring in the treatment meetings (Johnstone Shanks, 2001). Scrutinizes of analysis The most notable scrutinize of Freud's theories is that they are neither legitimate nor communicated in such a way, to the point that they can be attempted perception. A portion of these critics have even contrasted examination with a religion or puzzle society in which just people or startsfor this circumstance, researchers who have themselves been penniless downare met all prerequisites to pass judgment on it, and that believing in its assurances is an average starting point for the people who wish to consider it (Summers 2014). Is therapy a hypothesis? The expert Hans Eysenck and the intellectual Karl Popper have both tried that treatment meets the models of a science. Popper battled that for the Freudian speculation to qualify as a science, it should be available to tests worked by others. Science can't be established on conviction or individual levelheadedness yet ought to be established on demonstrating that others can attempt to avoid (Schuld 2009). Popper trusts that the gauges made by examination are not conjectures of obvious direct yet rather of subtle mental states. This reference to concealed states makes them untestable, to Popper's mentality. For example, Popper recommends that exactly when a couple of individuals are not maniacal is it possible to probably choose whether arranged patients are at present masochist. He proceeds to point out that since treatment holds that every individual is the despondent person somewhat, it is hard to layout an examination that would show the distinction among maniacal and non-masochis t people (Bleger 2012). Different modalities testing this methodology Through the range of the latest couple of decades, the example in mind science has generally moved from a social perspective to one of mental information taking care of. Inside this perspective, researchers have progressed toward both an affirmation and another appreciation of non-cognizant considering (Pintar Lynn, 2006). No cognizant taking care of has been seemed to accept a section in such pieces of our being as sentiments, acknowledgment, and attribution of criticalness and learning (Litman Reber, 2005). Exploring the improvement of this work will energize appreciation of how later examination and thinking stand rather than Freud's models. UlricNeisser an instructor who dispersed the essential substance on scholarly mind research in 1976, conceived the term pre mindful systems to delineate those intellectual abilities that occur without the subject's thought. The Strop sway, a concealing word task, is an incredible instance of this marvel. John R. Strap a clinician in Tennessee, delineated the effect that bears his name in his doctoral postulation, completed in 1935. Strap saw that when individuals are made a solicitation to name the shades of the words in a diagram like the one in Figure 5.1, they would much of the time read the word itself rather than naming the shade of its letters. Advisors generally believe that the getting ready

Language and memory Essay Example for Free

Language and memory Essay Confinements with the examination incorporated the example go being excessively little. This implies it is hard to make speculations since 20 college understudies can't in any way, shape or form be illustrative of the example populace. So as to improve the investigation, a more extensive example range could be utilized, including individuals from various age gatherings and ethnic foundations. Another constraint was sex predisposition. The driver in the vignette was male which could have implied that male members may have been increasingly thoughtful to him when giving an estimation. In the event that a female character had been utilized, the outcomes may have been unique. This could be improved by utilizing two example gatherings, both with female characters, yet again with either the crushed into condition or found condition. The aftereffects of this and past investigations have various ramifications in todays society. Loftus and Palmers work (1974), indicated how changing an action word in a sentence, can modify observer review of an auto crash. These discoveries have significant ramifications for the Legal Justice Systems. In an investigation by Rattner (1988), an audit of 205 instances of illegitimate capture demonstrated that 52% of the cases were related with mixed up observer declarations. These outcomes featured the untrustworthiness of observer declaration. Different examinations have exhibited that witnesses in some cases can't credit memory to its suitable sources, or that they make source attribution mistakes. At the point when witnesses get data from different observers and from the police, at that point their own memory is probably going to be defiled (Fisher, 1995). This is yet additional proof recommending that there should be less reliance on observer declaration, and with the appearance of cutting edge quality innovation, it is presently conceivable to utilize elective wellsprings of proof. References Carlson, N. R., Buskist, W., Martin, G. N. (2000). Brain research The Science of Behavior, 266-267 Loftus, E. F. also, Palmer, J. E. (1974). Recreation of vehicle annihilation: a case of the connection among language and memory. Diary of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 13, 585-589. Fisher, R. P., (1995). Talking casualties and observers of wrongdoing. Brain research, Public Policy, and Law, 1(4), 732-764. Nisha Ghei Eyewitness Practical

Study On Malcolm X Little

Study On Malcolm X Little Malcolm X was conceived Malcolm Little in May 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska, USA. His dad Earl Little was a Baptist educator who was frank on the Back to Africa development. This was a development of Black Nationalist pioneer Marcus Garvey. Malcolms father was killed in 1937 by white fear monger in view of his political and social frankness. The passing of Earl Little had a seriously negative impact on Malcolms youth and the whole Little family. Malcolms mother went distraught under the heaviness of attempting to raise eight kids alone in extraordinary neediness. His family was separated and Malcolm went to live in a gathering foster home. In 1941, he went to live with his stepsister in Boston. There he before long entered the edges of the black market and at 17 years old, he moved to Harlem where he went to an existence of wrongdoing, including drug managing and outfitted theft. He was condemned to 10 years in jail for furnished burglary at 20 years old. In jail, Malcolm found an enthusiasm for the Nation of Islam, a Black Nationalist strict development whose individuals are known as the Black Muslim. He became and appearance adherent of the pioneer of the Nation of Islam; Elijah Muhammad who was a solid promoter of the Black Independent state. His lessons were established on customary Islamic lessons, Black Nationalism as instructed by Marcus Garvey and self improvement programs that provided food for the need of African American living in destitution. The country of Islam proclaimed that the whites were detestable essentially and anticipated that sooner rather than later an incredible war would occur and all the whites would be annihilated and dark individuals would run the world. In anticipation of this new world, the Nation of Islam focused on close to home poise from medications and liquor, and composed financial self improvement endeavors. The country of Islam enrolled among the most unfortunate of urban blacks and in jail whic h was were Malcolm Little changed over to the Islamic confidence and joined the Nation of Islam. Malcolm X turned into a minster and a selection representative for the Nation of Islam and was delegated boss minster by Elijah Muhammad in 1954. Inside five years of joining the Nation of Islam, Malcolm X had become an increasingly unmistakable spokes individual for the Nation of Islam than Elijah Muhammad. Malcolm X was a basic figure in his age battling against racial domination against the blacks in America. He accepted that the western social orders were supremacist ordinarily and that African Americans should construct their own social orders and worth frameworks. His course in life was from abuse and exploitation to resistance and progressive autonomy. His excursion was from protection from an educated radicalism. It was an excursion from which he at last accumulated political and recorded knowledge which, joined with his instruments of influence and aptitudes at authority, made him at the hour of his passing seemingly the most perilous figure in Americas history to go up against its decision class. Initiative AND ITS THEORIES Initiative is tied in with adapting to change. Pioneers set up a game-plan; build up a dream of things to come and adjust the devotees by conveying that vision and rousing them to defeat obstacles. Administration can likewise be said to be rousing individuals to accomplishing a lot of objective or vision. Incredible pioneers have consistently been related with certain characteristic and characteristics which separate them from adherents. The attribute hypothesis endeavors to recognize the qualities that recognize pioneers from adherents by concentrating on their own characteristics and attributes. Such attributes incorporate appeal or appeal, desire, drive, mental fortitude among others. These traits and qualities have been related with incredible pioneers from time ever. T Utilizing the Big Five character hypothesis, the attributes of desire and vitality in pioneers are a piece of extroversion which has been distinguished as the most significant quality of viable pioneers. Anyway extroversion has been distinguished as related emphatically to authority development as opposed to initiative adequacy. Honesty and receptiveness to encounter additionally are firmly connected to administration anyway not as solid as extroversion. Suitability and passionate security then again were not all that firmly related with authority. The Trait Theory propose that pioneers who like being around individuals and can advocate for themselves, who are restrained and keep their duties made, who are imaginative and adaptable are in a superior situation to be acceptable and compelling pioneers. Another attribute that compelling pioneers have as indicated by this hypothesis is passionate knowledge. At the center of enthusiastic knowledge is sympathy. Empathic pioneers can detect others needs, tune in to their adherents and demonstrate sympathy to their predicament. Malcolm X we have seen and seen that he had essential training in light of his race and he was a sentenced criminal. Be that as it may, this didn't influence his degree of viability as a pioneer. He had the option to change from a criminal to a spokes man for his kin. He displayed extroversion, principles, passionate insight (compassion) towards to the individuals and the vision of the gathering. After joining the Nation of Islam, Malcolm X wasnt the most dynamic or longest serving part, he wasnt even high up in the order of things; be that as it may, he recognized and showed himself as a pioneer through his control, duty, energy as a supporter and his capacity to advocate for himself on the adherents of the vision of a Black Nation. These were the characteristics that were distinguished by Elijah Mohammed that prompted the choice of Malcolm X as Chief Minister for the Nation of Islam. There were two suggestions made by the Ohio State Studies on authority conduct which they labeled starting structure and thought. Starting structure incorporates practices that endeavor to sort out work, work relations and objectives, giving structure in the association. It includes task of assignments to individuals from the gathering and anticipates a specific degree of execution from supporters. Thought has to do with having work relations portrayed by shared trust, regard for devotees sentiments. A pioneer with high thought is neighborly, congenial and worried about his supporters individual issues. In the life of Malcolm X there were qualities of a pioneer high in starting structure in his association of the kindred individuals, doling out errand to them in their lead of gatherings and assembly of new individuals for the country of Islam. He additionally demonstrated significant levels of thought as he directed a great deal of regard from individuals as he was neighborly and agreeable and had real worry for their prosperity as exemplified on account of a part being brutalized by the police. Malcolm X prepared individual individuals from the gathering to the police headquarters and encouraged the arrival of the part and guaranteed that he got clinical consideration. This self conciliatory conduct and worry for the adherents credits to his adequacy in initiative. Pioneers who have certain characteristics and show thought and start organizing practices give off an impression of being increasingly compelling. Malcolm X had the option to discover a harmony between taking care of business and caring for the government assistance of the individuals from the Nation of Islam. This is known as transformational administration. The substance of Transformational Leadership Theory is the change of the mentalities, inspirations and the practices of devotees. Transformational administration attempts to raise the cognizance of adherents by speaking to their personal responsibility, virtues, preparing them to change the foundation they get themselves and in return give advantages to the individuals by caring for their government assistance. Such was the situation of Malcolm X and the Nation of Islam with the African Americans that were persecuted in United States. Malcolm X was rousing and visionary, he was mentally animating, he gave consideration, regard and obligation to his supporters. Anyway transformational administration hypothesis alone can't be utilized to clarify the authority style of Malcolm X, a further hypothesis that can be utilized is the Charismatic Leadership hypothesis. This is regularly thought of a kin of transformational authority or as a part of transformational administration. This sort of administration is most appropriate into political authority This Leadership hypothesis depends on the impression of the supporters that the pioneer is an uncommon person. The supporters ready to comply with their pioneer, at times they venerate their pioneer and are profoundly sincerely included to the strategic the gathering. Anyway dependent on Self idea hypothesis, the above are not a vital condition for Charismatic Leadership Magnetic initiative creates expanded confidence and self-esteem for the pioneer, expanded self viability and aggregate adequacy of the entire gathering, ID with the pioneer and the entire gathering and the disguise of the estimations of the pioneer. Alluring initiative relies upon the entire circumstance encompassing the pioneer, the pioneers personality, conduct, the way of life, the adherents character and the gatherings all weaved. Moxy is likely credited to pioneers that have a dream that is exceptionally disputable yet for a definitive advantage of the devotees. These pioneers must act in flighty manners so as to intrigue the devotees. This may incorporate taking a chance with their lives for the course and vision they have for the individuals. Charming authority can be utilized to portray Malcolm X style of administration since he straightforwardly tested the decision class and talked in a way that was viewed as a danger to the American culture. Malcolm X was generous and wasnt spurred by monetary prize however the vision of the Nation of Islam which was the reason his adherents confided in him since he was focused on the reason. This authority style of Malcolm X was affected by his apparent pioneer Elijah Mohammed who was an exceptionally alluring pioneer. Malcolm X encou

The Advantages of Why Me Essay Samples

The Advantages of Why Me Essay Samples The Ultimate Why Me Essay Samples Trick Essays are typical in elementary, middle, higher school and college, and you might even have to compose essays in the industry world (although they're usually called reports'' at that point). Writing an essay, or another paper for this matter, isn't just writing. All papers are individual to every individual. Research papers also incorporate writing a proposal. Choosing online essay writers isn't a nightmare anymore. Obviously, there's absolutely no universal template that could address your college essay trouble forever. Make it a normal 5-paragraph essay. Our 1-hour essay writing service may be ideal solution for you. As the last paragraph is represents your very last opportunity to earn your case and, being such, should adhere to an extremely rigid format. The next thing to do is to outline what you're going to write about. A planning stage which leads to the essay outline will help to stick to the logic and include every essential thought retrieved during the practice of brainstorming. You'll be certainly pleased with the way our customized essay writing service works. At any time you have a question, we'll do everything in our ability to provide a prompt answer. It is possible to order elements of papers you're assigned to write also. The Lost Secret of Why Me Essay Samples Therefore, should you need help with an essay no issue! Fortunately, now you don't need to suffer alone you're able to order essay online and deal easily with the aforementioned troubles. When you analyze your subject, you should inform the reader about its basic concepts and then you are going to want to analyze the issue in a suitable way. You wish to select a topic that's neither too broad nor too narrow. You see, the conventions of English essays are somewhat more formulaic than you may think and, in lots of ways, it can be as easy as counting to five. After you understand what your essay should address, spend a small time brainstorming ideas. Essays are the best method to present one's opinion about any particular topic. A financial essay can begin with a thesis, or it may begin with a theme. Once you get your outline, you may keep on track and compose a well-organized essay. You need to remember the appropriate structure of a typical essay. If you're stuck on how best to compose an example essay, you can stick to a few straightforward measures to dig yourself out of the rut and compose an example essay that you're able to be pleased with. When you purchase an essay from us, you're guaranteed to relish individual approach because essay help offered by our writers is always customized based on your requirements. If you haven't ever written an essay before, or when you struggle with writing and need to boost your skills, it's an excellent idea to experience several measures in the essay writing process. Superior solution is to cover essay. Nowadays it's quite difficult to locate a trustworthy essay writing service. You can't compose an essay if you don't have a notion of what things to write about. Narrative essays includes a thesis statement, however personal they are. The thesis will often be utilised in your introductory paragraph. Your thesis is the principal point of your essay. The Start of Why Me Essay Samples You are going to be guaranteed a paper that's free of errors in grammar and sentence construction. To begin with, the writers will take into account each instruction you've given. Several alternative logical structures for essays are visualized as diagrams, making them simple to implement or adapt in the building of an argument. Our papers are certain to be original and won't have plagiarized content. The Tried and True Method for Why Me Essay Samples in Step by Step Detail Our essay writing services are a simple, stress-free alternate to achieving your aims. What's more, such writing experts have qualifications from dependable institutions in an array of subject includin g biology, organization, literature and economics amongst others. So, you may rest assured your term paper service is going to be delivered by means of a pro. Our writing services are the greatest solution. New Step by Step Roadmap for Why Me Essay Samples Just describe what you need and want your paper appears like and we'll satisfy your requirements easily. What's more, essay writers are ready to manage assignments of the maximum level of difficulty. Academic writing can be a trying and exhausting undertaking to finish, but if you know the best place to find professional assistance, you won't struggle anymore. At this time you don't need to experience all that writing challenges.

Corporate Social And Social Responsibility - 1383 Words

As the interest in corporate social responsibility has had the ability to keep increasing and developing and the force that is gain by movement, scholars and practitioners have put effort to follow the progress, development and information of companies’ performance to accomplish their corporate social responsibilities, characteristically to use a particular name corporate social performance (CSP) to describe it. Such corporate social performance shows people and stakeholders things that important about firms’ products, services and the processes of producing the products. It now is accepted by a great many people and in many markets, especially spread all over particular areas such as â€Å"environmental impact, social impact, employee relations, and corporate governance† (Kristoffersen, Gerrans and Clark-murphy 2008, 46). Phillip Morris International is an American multinational cigarette and tobacco enterprise, and it is a world’s most important and most successful international tobacco enterprise. It has six international brands within world’s top 15, and its products are available in more than 180 countries (Pim.com). The Philip Morris international company operates not only making cigarettes but also about the style of doing industry and commerce, and the way of having effects on the exterior of its offices, both domestically and internationally. The Philip Morris International aims to maintain both high domestic and international standards of being a socially responsibleShow MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibility : Corporate Responsibility773 Words   |  4 PagesCorporate social responsibility may also be referred to as corporate citizenship and can involve spending finances that do not directly benefit the company but rather advocate positive social and environmental change. The soul in the next economy forum presentation made it evident that achieving corporate social responsibly in a company can reap major benef its in terms of finances, more inspiring workplace and customer satisfaction. In the past, companies mistakenly thought that corporate socialRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Corporate Responsibility2819 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction For the past years, corporate social responsibility also referred, as corporate conscience has been a respected subject for discussion. Corporate social responsibility, unquestionably, contains more viewpoint than simply worried about the ecological impacts of associations. It came in people groups mind at the later 1880, time of essential modern advancement that associations ought to think about the thought of social obligation. Associations that are near to social obligation issues got toRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility779 Words   |  4 PagesPolytechnic University of the Philippines Sta. Mesa, Manila College of Business Submitted by: Ramizares, Riza Marie M. BSBA HRDM 4-6N Submitted to: Professor Celso D. Torreon Corporate Social Responsibility Corporate Social Responsibility * Organizational Culture is the behavior of humans who are part of an organization and the meanings that the people attach to their actions. Culture includes the organization values, visions, norms, working language, systems, symbols, beliefsRead MoreCorporate and Social Responsibility997 Words   |  4 PagesBirch (2002). Social, Economic and Environmental Capital. Corporate Citizenship in a New Economy. Deakin University, Melbourne J.M. Darley (2005). How Organizations Socialize Individuals into Evildoing In recent years, Corporate and Social Responsibility has become an ever increasing concern and source of community debate. It is now socially accepted that corporations have some ongoing responsibility, though sometimes ignored, to set a good example, make decisions based on social good and onRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility1072 Words   |  5 Pages Corporate Social Responsibility Introduction In this essay the author will try to give an understanding of what is the Corporate Social Responsibility, why it is so important nowadays and we will analyse role of Lidl in this area in different dimensions. So what is the Corporate Social Responsibility?The World Business Council for Sustainable Development in its publication â€Å"Making Good Business Sense† by Lord Holme and Richard Watts, used the following definition Corporate SocialRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility1030 Words   |  4 Pages Corporate social responsibility (CSR), also called corporate conscience, corporate citizenship, social performance, or sustainable responsible business/corporate social responsibility) is an enterprise self-discipline is integrated into a business model. CSR policy functions as a built-in automatic adjustment mechanism, make enterprise monitoring, ensuring effective comply with the law, moral and spiritual international norms. In some aircraft, the company to perform corporate social responsibilityRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility8358 Words   |  34 Pages1.0 Executive Summary While there is no universally accepted definition of Corporate Social Responsibility, it is usually described in terms of a company considering, managing and balancing the economic, social and environmental impacts of its activities. The notion of corporate social responsibility should be a part of the core business operations of a company, rather than a separate ‘add on’.[2] Given that socially responsible organizations should seek ‘minimize their negative impactsRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility2176 Words   |  9 Pagesservices. The society concerned more about the business ethic and environmental issues. Companies are expected to act virtuously nowadays. The ideas of Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Citizenship are spreading faster than ever before and become one of the hottest business models in the recent decades. â€Å"Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)† is defined as â€Å"the commitment of business to contribute to sustainable economic development, working with employees, their families, the local communityRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility2476 Words   |  10 PagesCorporate Social Reasonability is a commitment by a corporation to develop socially responsible policies in the areas of work and family life, community welfare, ecology and human rights. Business today has recognized that in order to be successful they must earn the respect and confidence of their customers. Although the bottom line is the concern of any business, companies have now recognized that they have a social and moral obligation to care for the citizens of the world in which they profitRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility1990 Words   |  8 PagesCorporate social responsibility is becoming a key initiative and an essential tool in the growth of multinational corporations and the development of third world countries throughout the globe. The two concepts can work hand in hand to provide benefits for all; however difficulties in regulating and implementing corporate social responsibility need to be overcome before effective changes can be made. Definitions of corporate social responsibility can be somewhat varied depending on the perception

Pharmacokinetic Changes What The Body Does To The Drug Term Paper

Essays on Pharmacokinetic Changes: What The Body Does To The Drug Term Paper Pharmacokinetic changes: what the body does to the drug Pharmacokinetic changes: what the body does to the drug Pharmacokinetic is part of the pharmacology branches, which seeks to determine the fate that an externally administered substance has on a living organism. The most interesting substances in this subject comprise of toxins, nutrients, and hormones. Pharmacokinetics employs a scheme referred to as ADME, which divides this subject into a number of areas. These classes comprise of excretion, metabolism, distribution, and absorption. Substances such as toxins, hormones, and nutrients enter a human’s body through the process of absorption. After absorption, distribution or dissemination follows where it takes the absorbed substances into the tissues and fluids of the human body. Thereafter, metabolism takes over and changes the parent compounds through an irreversible transformation into daughter metabolites. The final step that an externally administered substance mainly drugs is the excretion. Excretion partakes to eliminate or remove these substances from the human’s body. Drugs may affect the properties of pharmacokinetic through elements such as the administered dosage and the site of administration. Drugs injected into a human body intravenously leave the plasma via two first hand mechanisms. In the first one, the body removes a drug by distributing it to the body tissues. In the second arena, the body removes a drug through metabolism and excretion. After these processes, the plasma of a drug decreases its concentration through the biphasic pattern. In conclusion, since the work of a drug is to alleviate symptoms or cure a certain disease. It passes several biological membranes while in the process of eradicating unwanted components in a human’s body. In the site of action, it crosses biological membranes by use of principle membranes such as filtration, facilitated or passive diffusion, and active transport. Pharmacokinetic stu dies aid to our knowledge about the things that our bodies do to drugs that we take with the aim of curing or removing certain symptoms or even for other purposes. ReferencesBurchum, J. R. L. Pharmacologic management.Chapter 22.

Financial Forecasting - Analysis and Modelling

Question: Discuss about the Financial Forecasting, Analysis and Modelling. Answer: Introduction In this report, an attempt is made to analyze the scope and performance of the business of PG. The PG is one of the fastest growing and largest consumer goods company in India. The company was established in the year 1964 and it currently serves 650 million customers in India. The company has presence in different product segments of Beauty, household care segment and many other popular brands. The technological innovations of the product have enabled the company to achieve the market leadership in the majority of the product segments. The company is engaged in the sustainable growth and has been able to create more than 26000 jobs. The main aim of this report is to analyze the performance of the company and to calculate the value of the business in order to make a recommendation the investor about the investment in PG. Corporate Governance The Corporate Governance deals with the interaction between the management, member and the board of directors to ensure that the interests of the stakeholders are protected against the selfish actions of the management. The corporate governance is important to ensure that the measures implemented by the company are employed in such a manner that it fulfills the expectations and aspirations of the stakeholders[1]. The components of the corporate governance are the policies, laws, procedures implemented by the company and the proper utilization of the assets of the company. It can be said that the corporate governance is considered to be at its highest point if the management behaves and functions as long-term investors. The PG has been historically operating with integrity at both the external and internal level. The actions of the company and its employees functions in accordance with the purpose, values and principle of the company. The company is committed to operate responsibility and it is reflected in the financial discipline and corporate governance that have been implemented by the company[2]. The company ensures that the responsibility of observing the corporate governance is shifted to the key employees of the company. The company has issued a standard of corporate governance in the World Business Conduct Manualand every manager is required to abide by the standards provided in the manual. This implementation of the manual puts forward the commitment of the management to conduct the affairs of the company in an ethical manner. This manual of the company was prepared based on principles, values and policies of the company that has helped to form specific standards and guidelines[3]. This ma nual has enabled the employees of the company to make easier connection with the policies and tools of the company. This manual provides the worldwide business conduct standard of the company. The standards are based on the core values of company that are given below: Treating the assets of the company as own assets; The business is conducted based on the long term success in mind; The business to be conducted based on the principle of doing the right thing; The business should be operated based on the letter and spirit of the law; The policy statement, policies related to operation and internal controls followed by the company are provided in the Worldwide Business Conduct Manual. The manual provides specific emphasis on the following: behavior of the employees to be ethical, to ensure compliance with the laws, Maintaining the accurate books of accounts and records of the company; The secrecy of the corporate data is to be maintained; The conflict of interest needs to be avoided; Dealing fairly; fair competition among the competitors; ensuring sage and healthy business practices; protection of the environment; The company has earned its reputation by performing the business operation according to the principles of the manual stated above. Therefore, it can be said that the company has performed ethically and has applied all the principles of successfulcorporate governance[4]. Financial performance The financial performance of the company reflects the operational efficiency or inefficiency of the company.The companies that are operating effectively generally have good financial results. If the company is operating inefficiently then it is reflected in the poor financial performance of the company.Therefore it can be said that financial performance measures the effectiveness with which the business uses its assets for generating revenue. It also represents overall financial health of the company and can be used to compare it with the industry standards for comparative analysis[5]. The company can apply various methods to measure the financial performance of the company. The items like revenue from operation, cash flow from operation and operating income of the business can be used to measure the financial performance of the company. In a company, there are different stakeholderslike creditors, investors, managers and employees. It should be noted that different stakeholders have different indicator of financial performance of the company. The purpose of analyzing the financial performance of the company is to provide the stakeholders a view of the financial performance of the business[6]. The analysis of the income statement, the statement of financial positionand the cash flow of PG is conducted below for providing the financial performance of the business.In this report the Tools and techniques that are used for the performance of the financial statement are given below: Horizontal analysis; Vertical analysis; and Ratio analysis In this report the financial performance of the company will be analyzed based on the trend or horizontal analysis. Horizontal Analysis or trend analysis In the horizontal analysis the financial statement are analyzed for number of years. In this technique the figures of the current year is compared with the previous years or base year and it is represented in the form of percentage. It is useful because it helps the management to gain understanding of the strength and weakness of the organization[7]. It is also known as dynamic analysis because it is based on the financial data of various years. The horizontal analysis of the company is given below: Trend Analysis of Income Statement As on 30 June Particulars 2013 2014 2015 2016 % increase in 2014 % increase in 2015 % increase in 2016 Income from Operation 143772 174979 187350 205297 22% 7% 10% Expenses 133600 170039 182174 175934 27% 7% -3% Profit from Operation before other income and finance cost 10172 4940 15176 29363 -51% 207% 93% Other Income 3655 3162 9881 3758 -13% 212% -62% Profit before finance cost 13827 8102 25057 33121 -41% 209% 32% Finance cost 2 36 465 461 1700% 1192% -1% Profit from operating activity 13825 8066 24592 32660 -42% 205% 33% Tax Expense 5109 2924 8779 11357 -43% 200% 29% Net Profit 8716 5142 15813 21303 -41% 208% 35% EPS 26.75 15.78 48.53 65.38 -41% 208% 35% Table 1: Trend Analysis (Source: created by author) The table above shows the horizontal or trend analysis of the company PG. The trend is calculated by taking the figures of the previous year as the base.On analyzing the table it can be seen that income from operations have increased by 22% in the year 2014. In 2015 it has increased by7% and in 2016 it has increased by 10%. Therefore it can be said that there was a significant increase in the income from operation in the year 2014 but after that the growth in income has become marginal.In 2014 expenses has increased by 27% whereas in 2015 there was only 7% increase in expenses. The positive development was that in 2016 the expenses as has decreased by 3% as comrade to the previous years. In the year 2014 there was a significant decline in profit by 51%. However the situation improved in the year 2015 and 2016 as the profit has increased by 207% and 93% respectively[8]. Therefore it can be said that the performance of the company in year 2015 improved significantly as compared to the previous year. In the year 2014 there was significant increase in finance caused by 1700% and in the year 2015 it increased by 1192%. This shows that there have been high use of debt in the capital structure that is used for financing the project. The increased use of debt has increased the finance cost of the company. In 2016 there has been decline of 1% in the finance cost of the company. Though it is insignificant but it may mark reversal of the trend. In 2014 as the profit declined in the same proportion the earning per share of the company also declined by 41% in 2014. The EPS increased by 208% in the year 2015. In 2016 also the EPS has increased. The increased EPS is a positive sign because it indicates higher return for the investors. Trend Analysis of the Financial Position As on 30 June Assets 2013 2014 2015 2016 % increase in 2014 % increase in 2015 % increase in 2016 Non-Current Assets Tangible Assets 17021 17263 21931 27396 1% 27% 25% Differed Tax assets 788 1458 85% Capital Work in progress 2978 6084 104% -100% Long term Loans and Advance 10148 12379 14529 16234 22% 17% 12% Total Noncurrent Assets 30147 35726 37248 45088 19% 4% 21% Current Assets Inventories 23973 23055 20157 24455 -4% -13% 21% Trade Receivable 9270 9226 11676 10976 0% 27% -6% Cash and Bank 16682 16961 18125 53720 2% 7% 196% Short term loan 21831 19758 25065 5000 -9% 27% -80% Other current assets 2000 680 8722 3168 -66% 1183% -64% Total Current Assets 73756 69680 83745 97319 -6% 20% 16% Total Assets 103903 105406 120993 142407 1% 15% 18% Equity and Liabilities Shareholders fund 64923 64346 74234 85779 -1% 15% 16% Non-Current Liability deferred Tax Liability 640 235 -63% -100% Long term Liability 2 2 2 1 0% 0% -50% Long term Provision 150 216 293 354 44% 36% 21% Total Noncurrent Liability 792 453 295 355 -43% -35% 20% Current Liability Trade Payable 22367 25605 26801 32108 14% 5% 20% other liability 6534 5158 6287 9555 -21% 22% 52% Short term provisions 9287 9844 13376 14610 6% 36% 9% Total Current Liability 38188 40607 46464 56273 6% 14% 21% Total Equity and Liabilities 103903 105406 120993 142407 1% 15% 18% Table 2: Financial Position statement (Source: created by author) The table above shows the analysis of the trend of financial position of the company. The table demonstrates that the Tangible assets of the company increased significantly in the year 2015 and 2016. This indicates that the company is increasing theoperating capacity of the business. The long term loans and advances provided by the business increased by 22% in the 2014. Then after that the loans and advances forwarded by the company started declining. The inventories in the hands of the business declined in the year 2014 and 2015. This indicates that the most of the inventories has been sold or the purchase of excess stock has been reduced. However inventory in the year 2016 increased that represents that movement of the inventory reduced. The analysis shows that there has been significant increase in the value of the cash and bank in the year 2016. The loans provided by the company declined by 9% and 80% in the year 2014 and 2016 respectively. In 2015 the loan provided by the compan y increased by 27%. The trade payable of the company has increased in a consistent basis as provided in the table. The discussion above has shown that on performing the Horizontal analysis of the company the financial performance of the company can be easily ascertained. This analysis of the financial performance forms an important component in making the investment decision of the company. The risk profile measures the willingness of the company to take risk and face threats that the company is exposed to. In order to mitigate threats and potential risks the company the organization uses a risk profile or risk management technique. The risk profile determines the level of risk that an organization is willing to accept. It is also helps in determining the effect that risk has on the overall strategic decision of the company. The risk profile is important for every organization because it helps in reducing the risk. It should be remembered that failing to control the risk can have an adverse effect on the performance of the company[9]. The PG has analyzed the risk faced by the company and has adopted a risk management policy. The aim of the risk management policy was to create a structure that is efficient and of high standard. This structure should be used for identifying and mitigating potential risk that the company can face. The company has structured its meeting in such a manner that it can be used for planning, assessing and mitigating the risk of the company. This is achieved by conducting meeting on a bi monthly basis. The company has a risk management committee that has adopted the risk manage policy. The risk management policy adopted by the company is in tune with the guideline of the company to mitigate risks. The company has adopted competition response model program for addressing the business risks faced by the company. In order mitigate the financing risk the company has developed a robust legal and operational contingency plan. In case of important vendors and natural disaster the company hasdevelopeda business contingency plan. The company has also taken adequate insurance coverage of the assets to protect the value of the assets.It can be seen that the company has developed an overall risk management plan to ensure that the risk faced by the company is minimized. Optimal Capital structure The optimal capital structure of the company is the best debt equity ratio that maximizes the value of the business. It is said that the capital structure is at its optimum position if there is a perfect balance between the debt and capital of the business. In this level the cost of capital of the company is minimum. The balance is important to maintain because the debt has low cost as it is tax deductible but the risk is high. On the other hand the capital are less risky but the cost of equity is the highest. Therefore it is important to maintain a balance between the cost and risk in determining the capital structure of the business[10]. On analysis of the capital structure of the company it can be seen that the company does not have any long term debts or debentures. This means that the business relies only on shareholders fund for long term investment. This will lead to increase in costof capital the company. Therefore company should introduce debt in the capital structure for re ducing the cost of capital of the company. Dividend Policy The dividend policy can be said to be the guideline that helps the business to determine the proportion of earning it will distribute as dividend. The decision on the amount of dividend depends on the available investments. It is argued by many that the investors are not affected by the dividend policy of the business and they will realize cash by promotion of the shares of the company. This theory is known as dividend irrelevant theory. There are others those argues that dividends are relevant and have manner on the share price of the company. This theory is known as dividend relevance theory. The company has paid dividend during the years in 2013 the dividend paid by the company is 15, 2014 is 15, 2015 it is 15 and in 2016 the dividend payment is 20. Valuation of the Business The dividend discount model is a process for valuing business. It is calculated by predicting dividends and discounting them into present value. If it is seen that the value of the business obtained is higher than the current market price of the shares then it means that the company is undervalued. The formula is given below: Value of the sharers= Dividend per share/ (Discount rate dividend growth rate) Growth Rate Particulars Amount Dividend in 2016 20 Dividend in 2013 15 Increase 5 % increase 33% Number of years 4 Average increase 8% Table 3: Growth rate (Source: created by author) Value of the stock Particulars Amount Dividend per share 21.67 Discount rate 10% Dividend growth rate 8% Value of the stock 1300 Table 4: Value of the stock (Source: created by author) The calculation above reflects that the value of the stock is 1300. The existing market price of the share is 4220. This means that the company is overvalued. Conclusion Based on the above analysis it can be seen that the company is performing with responsibility. The financial performance of the company is analyzed and it can be seen that the business has performed effectively. The capital structure shows that the business does not uses debt financing. The company has also adopted an adequate risk management techniques. The valuation of the business shows the company is overvalued. However as the overall performance of company has been more than satisfactory so it is expected that the value of the business will be higher. Based on the above analysis it can be recommended that the investors should invest in PG. Reference Blackwood, B, QlikView for finance. in , 1st ed. Clardy, A, "A General Framework for Performance Management Systems: Structure, Design, and Analysis". in Performance Improvement, 52, 2013, 5-15. in Pg.com, , 2017, https://www.pg.com/en_IN/invest/gillette/shareholder_services.shtml [accessed 3 February 2017]. Kadan, O F Liu, "Performance evaluation with high moments and disaster risk". in Journal of Financial Economics, 113, 2014, 131-155. Koshkina, O, P Issakhova, A Issakhova, "The Model of Financila Instruments Influence on the Capital Flow in Kazakhstan". in Review of European Studies, 7, 2015. Petajisto, A, "Active Share and Mutual Fund Performance". in Financial Analysts Journal, 69, 2013, 73-93. Rani, N, S Yadav, P Jain, Mergers and acquisitions. in , 1st ed., Singapore, Springer, 2016. Samonas, M, Financial forecasting, analysis, and modelling. in , 1st ed. Tahir, A A Sial, "Does Demutualization Enhance Financial Performance of Stock Exchanges in Developing and Emerging Economies?". in Strategic Change, 22, 2013, 461-469.

Ancient China Essays - Steelmaking, Agricultural Machinery

Ancient China The World is forever in debt to China for its innovations. Ancient China was extreme advance and many of its discoveries are still in use today. This is what Robert Temple, the author of The Genius of China 3000 years of science, discovery and invention. The book is based on 11 main parts of Chinese innovation. Within these 11 categories, there are 3 main parts that contain the most significant inventions. Robert Temple concentrates the bulk of his examples in these three categories, agriculture, domestic and industrial technology , and engineering. Temple's examples were not limited to these fields of innovation. The Chinese excelled in many other areas, including mathematics, warfare and transportation, to name a few. Although Temple wrote about eleven fields of invention, I feel that these three sections contain the greatest examples of Chinese innovation, and the debt that the modern world owes China. The first main area is the field of engineering. Within this chapter, the development of iron and steel is the greatest achievement. The development of iron and steel led to other advances. By at least the 4th century the Chinese have developed blast furnaces to obtain cast iron from iron ore. This was 1200 years before the first blast furnace showed up in Europe. The reasons that the author gave to explain the reasons why the Chinese developed this technology are simple. The Chinese had access to large amounts of clay, the key ingredient in making blast furnaces. The Chinese also figured out that by adding a substance they called :Black Earth,? they could lower the melting point of iron. Another major invention of the Chinese, that led to other achievements, is steel. The common belief today is that Henry Bessemer discovered the process of refining iron into steel. The fact is Chinese had developed the process to refine iron into steel in the second century BC The Chinese learned that by injecting oxygen into the blast furnace, they could remove the carbon from the iron. The Chinese called this process the ?hundred refinings method? since they repeated the process that many times. The finished product was highly prized in China for its strength and ability to hold an edge on a sword. The Chinese would weld the steel onto weaker iron thus creating a strong edge and a superior weapon. The Chinese iron and steel workers were the best at making different types of metals into modern times. But then, no one else could have done so at the time, since iron existed nowhere else but in China. The Chinese invented the chain pump in the first century AD The chain pump allows water to the pumped from lower to higher elevations. The chain pumps were used for draining and pumping in civil engineering, but what is more important is it was used for irrigation. Irrigation allows for greater and more intense farming, thus resulting in a better crop yield. With the greater crop yields larger populations can be supported. The chain pump was exported to all parts of the world by way of visiting ambassadors and dignitaries. The first European chain pump appeared in the sixteenth century, and was a direct copy of the Chinese version. The second area of great Chinese achievement is in domestic and industrial technology. The most recognized Chinese invention is in the field of domestic and industrial technology, paper. Paper was invented around the second century BC and was used as clothing. One might not believe that paper could be used as clothing, but the paper made at that time used thicker and tougher paper fibers. Not only was paper used for clothing, it was also used for military body armor. The Chinese found out that pleated sheets of paper could stop the penetration of arrows. The paper armor was standard issue with Chinese land and sea units. Paper's writing property was not discovered till about one century after its discovery. The earliest example of writing on paper was found an abandon military post. The paper found dates back to 110 AD and contained two dozen readable characters. The area that let China grow and expand was the innovations in the area of agriculture. The greatest achievement

John Calvin essays

John Calvin essays From ancient Egypt to the Christian Church ruling over the majority of Europe theocratic governments had one great ideal in common: political ideologies were not just from the church, they were the church. John Calvin had his own, unique version of a theocracy, which he outlined in his novel The Institutes on Christian Piety. Calvin had a great distaste of the Catholic papacy so he made the Protestant theocracy by separating civil government from spiritual government. His ideas of reformation were different from any others ideas, even Luthers. Calvins ideas were used in the Genevan reformation and they were evident throughout Europe and even noticeable in the early colonies of New England. John Calvin was born in France in July 1509 (Walker 26). He was very liberally educated throughout his youth. He was sent to the University of Paris at the age of fourteen to study Theology (Walker 29). Eventually his specialty would change to Law because his father viewed it as the surest way to wealth and honors (Walker 44). So John studied Law until his father died and then he switched back to Theology and he eventually received his degree in this. While he was in Paris John was introduced to the writings of Martin Luther. He studied Luthers ideas and those of the Catholic Church until he realized that he would need to move away from the Church to find his place with God. Calvin was forced to flee Paris after he gave a speech demanding church reform. He wandered around Europe until he found himself in Geneva where he would work for reform of the Genevan Church (Walker 182). He went about this reformation by using the basis of his ideas from his now completed novel The Institutes on Christian Piety (Walker 228). Calvin began by assigning the Church the responsibility of caring for the magistrate. He did this but although he allowed the Church to be associated with the government, i ...

Strategic management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Strategic management - Essay Example Income has increased especially in the higher social classes. Due to this, the luxury good market has witnessed a rapid global expansion. In 2009, the luxury market recorded an incredible expansion that amounts to $229 billion (Choo and Yoon 81). Louis Vuitton Malletier, commonly known as Louis Vuitton (LV), is a fashion house based in France and founded by Louis Vuitton. It is the leading luxury brand in the world. It belongs to LVMH Group which possesses a portfolio of more than sixty prestigious brands. The Group works in various sectors such as fashion and leather, wines and spirit, cosmetics and perfumes, watches and jewellery and other selective retail segments (LVMH, â€Å"LVMH GROUP†). Louis Vuitton originally started its business as a trunk maker and gradually became the legend by creating innovative bags, luggage and accessories that were practical, elegant and redefined the art of travel (LVMH, â€Å"Fashion & Leather Goods†). ... In this context the group aims to fulfil the following mission that is reflected through the five priorities defined by the fundamental values shared by the group stakeholders (LVMH, â€Å"Group Mission and Values†). Innovative and Creative The company grows and nurtures its creative resources. The secret behind their long-term success is deeply rooted in the amalgamation of technological innovation and artistic creation. Creation has been its main motto and will remain so forever (LVMH, â€Å"Group Mission and Values†). Product Excellence The company pays careful attention towards their products to ensure that the products are created with utter perfection. They denote perfection and aristocracy in the traditional craftsmanship. Each and every item that the customer buys and uses, speaks about the tradition of the brand and all products aim towards impeccable quality (LVMH, â€Å"Group Mission and Values†). Passionate Determination The company enjoys an extraord inary reputation. This reputation would not have been sustained if it were not supported by exceptional quality of their products and creative superiority. Without this aura Louis Vuitton would not have been Louis Vuitton. The company established a rigorous control over every smaller detail of the product in order to retain their brand image (LVMH, â€Å"Group Mission and Values†). Act As a Tycoon Louis Vuitton follows a decentralized organizational structure that nurtures creativity, productivity and efficiency. This type of organizational structure provides a high level of motivation and dynamics to the employees. It always encourages initiative taken by the individuals, and also offers real

Ethnics in the media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Ethnics in the media - Essay Example Moreover, these internal conflicts had become very severe over a period of seventeen years (National Union of Somali Journalists (NUSOJ)). The Somali journalists were subjected to violent attacks constantly, and the perpetrators of such violence were granted immunity. In fact, none of the perpetrators of crime against journalists had been prosecuted in Somaliland. There were several persons who had perpetrated attacks against journalists and media persons. They included officials of the Transitional Federal Government, rebel leaders, the opposition and gangsters. All these entities invented novel methods of violence to suppress the media and to prevent news coverage by journalists. They had cautioned the press and asked it to refrain from publishing or broadcasting information and policies (National Union of Somali Journalists (NUSOJ)). Journalists had to work in a very dangerous and hostile environment. They were abused in several ways, and directed to abstain from exposing the facts to the public. The Transitional Federal Government had imposed various restrictions on the freedom of press and the electronic media in the capital city. The Somaliland government had closed down five private radio stations that were based in the capital city. Furthermore, the Regional Administration of Banadir had enacted restrictive laws, which aimed at curbing the freedom of press and media (National Union of Somali Journalists (NUSOJ)). There were several incidents, wherein the police had conducted illegal raids on the offices of newspapers in Somaliland. In one particular incident, the police and officials from the Criminal Investigation Department raided the offices of the Haatuf Daily Newspaper, based in Hargeisa. After this raid, they took Yusuf Abdi Gabobe, Director of Haatuf Media Network into custody, along with several other journalists. The police and CID officials also arrested Ali Abdi Dini, Editor-in-Chief of Haatuf Daily Newspaper and its treasurer,

Write An Article For Magazine Essay Example for Free

Write An Article For Magazine Essay I am reporting as both a child psychologist and a concerned parent, on the matter of the content of teenage magazines. My own daughter made me aware of this issue when I decided to look through one of her Bliss magazines; I discovered what kinds of stories were printed in them and others teenage magazines such as sugar. I was both shocked and concerned by the material printed in the teen mags and decided that I should write this article to inform other parents of the content of them. The magazines I researched were; Bliss which is aimed at 14-17 year olds and Sugar which is aimed at 13-19 year olds, considering the graphic and persuasive nature of the content of these magazines, this seems, to me, to be an inappropriate age range. Advertisement Archive The magazines are over-spilling with desirable products, which is yet another attraction for teenage girls. On average the magazines contain 17. 5% of advertisements of up-to-date fashion items such as clothes, shoes and fragrances. Some of the products are far too expensive for a teen budget; endless pages of shoes and make-up are sending the wrong signals to impressionable young girls. It tells them that expensive frocks and loads of make-up is what they should have to be in. How many of you have heard the line but mum I need it all my friends have got one. Why? Because like their friends they have been influenced by the media and manipulated into thinking they need named brands to look and feel good. Cheaper high street brands have been advertised more frequently on television, these magazines should adopt the same tactic. This would make teenagers feel more comfortable wearing high street brands and prevent parents from feeling inadequate for not being able to provide the latest Gucci handbag. Real Life Horrors I was kidnapped and sold to a brothel Bliss December 2006 My midnight escape from a sick cult Sugar December 2006; these are just some of the shocking headlines which featured in the magazines I looked at. Is this the kind of literature you thought your daughter was reading? These are not the kind of real issues I would have thought of as appropriate for the 13 year old readers of these magazines. Some of the stories I read, including the ones I have already mentioned, incorporated some vulgar and sometimes quite disturbing details such as as I came round, I vomited on the floor. My head hurt and I was bleeding between my legs the story continued along the same lines in a very descriptive manner. Stories such as these rarely occur in real life and are scare mongering, and can be very disturbing for young readers. These articles do often include help lines enabling teenagers to contact an adult, however I think it highly unlikely that these articles would relate to an average British teenage girl. Though these stories are not stories that teenage girls relate to, they seem very interested in them. This makes me very uncomfortable as a parent and as a child psychologist as I find it difficult to associate the interest in such horrendous articles, to the other interests of the average teenager. I think that stories that relate to the more common occurrences in a teenagers lifes, such as sporting achievements and charities, which they could get involved in would be more appropriate. Picture Perfect All the magazines feature flawless models, dressed to impress on the front covers, with headlines such as 184 a-list model looks and sexiest party fashion. To my 14-year-old daughter and young girls like her, these images are ones that they aspire to. With pictures coupled with the headlines, the covers entice them into the materialistic fashion obsessed world of the a-list celeb. The immaculate appearance of the models is simply not a realistic view of an average teenager, theyre even often air-brushed; the images portrayed could make young girls feel inadequate purely because of natural teenage blemishes. Maybe images of everyday teens would provide a more pragmatic outlook to ordinary girls. The covers are plastered in bright coloured text in varying fonts and offer various stereotypical girly gifts such as pink lip-glosses for that perfect pout. These eye-catching fonts and free gift offers draw the young reader in, encouraging them to buy the over-priced magazines. The magazines are about i 2. 50 each which I would consider to be fairly expensive for a teenager as they usually buy several of these magazines with their pocket money, which is typically in the region i 5 to i 10. To me, as a parent, such magazines would be more acceptable if they were at a more reasonable price and featured fewer stories about celebrities shocking secrets, and more about achievements and real issues.

Media Violence - Helping Youth Understand Death Essay -- Argumentative

Media Violence: Helping Youth Understand Death    We've all heard it before. Blame it on TV, or the movies. If a child bludgeons another child to death with a wrench or shoots a classmate, it is the violent TV programs that they watch which are to blame, not the parents or the supervisors who are supposed to be there to make sure their kids do the right thing. How far is it true that the media is responsible for trivialising death and violence, thus causing the children of America to go out on shooting rampages, or kids in Britain to murder innocent toddlers? First let us look at the way the media portrays death. Death has always been a taboo subject. People do not usually sit around talking about death, especially to children. It may be for that reason that children do not really understand the concept of dying. We constantly see instances in cartoons where a character is killed, but in the next scene, that same character is alive and well again. The fact is that they do not actually die. Characters like Warner Bros. Wild E Coyote never die. They always get up after apparently perishing in a violent way. The South Park character, Kenny, dies a violent death in every single episode (with the exception of the Christmas Special), and that is supposed to be funny. Death is trivialised by the media, and in addition, parents avoid talking about death to their kids, for fear of scaring them, but unknowingly reinforcing the assumption that death is not something to be taken seriously. Death can be described as follows: "It (death) sells newspape rs and insurance policies, invigorates the plots of our television programs, and - judging from our dependency on fossil fuels (84.5% of all U.S. energy consumption in 1995) - - even pow... ...so complex, so contradictory that it is virtually impossible to rule out all other variables to simply measure this one factor." (Death in the mass media). In other words, due to our different ideologies and perspectives, people react to things differently. Therefore, it is difficult to ascertain whether violent acts committed by youth are a direct result of the violence and death they see on TV and in the movies. Who knows, the media may even be helping people develop a healthier attitude towards death. Works Cited Death - An inquiry into man's mortal weakness. "Death in the mass media" http://library.thinkquest.org/16665/mass.htm Kearl, Michael. Kearl's Guide to Sociological Thanatology. "Sociology of Death and Dying" http://www.trinity.edu/~mkearl/death.html Romei, Stephen. "US recoils: Boy, 6, guns down classmate" The Australian 2 March 2000:10

How do you configure hardware and software Essay

The most common colour depths are:   16 colours   256 colours   Ã¢â‚¬Å"High Colour† (16 bit, or 65,536 colours)   Ã¢â‚¬Å"True Colour† (24 bit, or over 16 million colours) Higher resolutions are greater number of colours require more memory. At 256 colours, each pixel requires one byte of memory. There are 8 bits in a byte, so each pixel in High Colour requires two bytes, and each pixel in True Colour requires three. Because of this, some video cards may restrict you to fewer colours in higher resolutions, due to the amount of memory required. For example, a True Colour display with a resolution of 1280 x 1024 pixels would require memory of 1280 x 1024 x 3 = 3,932,160 bytes, or nearly 4Mb! Drivers Different printers have different features, such as the ability to print in different fonts, and different resolutions (i. e. numbers of dots per inch) when printing graphics. Even where there are common features, such as the ability to print in bold, the codes that the computer needs to send to switch that feature on and off can vary from model to model. What the computer requires is some software called a driver, which can translate the codes generated by the program into codes suitable for the printer. In Windows, the drivers are installed centrally in the Control Panel so that each application, e. g. Excel or Word, can use the same drivers. In the days of DOS, each program often had its own printer driver. Other hardware devices, such as video cards, modems and scanners also require drivers. These perform the same function, allowing the computer to control the device. Sometimes the same driver can be used for similar devices (e.g. you may hear about â€Å"Hayes compatible modems†, or â€Å"HP LaserJet compatible printers†), but even in these cases it is often only by using the specific driver for that device that the most advanced features can be utilised. WYSIWYG and TrueType Fonts One of the problems with printing from a word processor or other application is that your text may not appear on paper as it did on the screen. With modern Graphical User Interfaces, this should be less of a problem, but with older â€Å"character-based† systems (such as DOS, or UNIX), fonts on the screen were not â€Å"proportionally spaced†. Characters could only appear at fixed intervals across the screen, and so it wasn’t possible to insert fractions of spaces to justify the text. This meant that sometimes you could print out justified text, but not see what it was going to look like on the screen. A solution to this problem came with the arrival of WYSIWYG user interfaces. WYSIWYG stands for â€Å"What You See Is What You Get†, and means that your print should appear exactly as it does on the screen. Word (in Page Layout View, at least) is a WYSIWYG word processor; you get exactly what you see as you are typing. Other word processors, such as WordPerfect 5. 1 offer a halfway house solution, with a character-based input screen, and a graphical print preview. Even with GUIs and WYSIWYG word processors, there was still the problem of the fonts being used in the printer not being exactly the same as the ones used for display on the screen. This could lead to things not quite lining up, or not appearing as expected. A solution for this came with TrueType fonts. A TrueType font is used by Windows both for display on the screen and for printing. When you select a typeface in, say, Word, the TT symbol indicates a TrueType font. If you select one of these, you can be sure that your document will appear in the same way on paper as it did on the screen. Limitations of Hardware and Software Sometimes, due to the limitations of the hardware or software being used, a system will not be able to fully exploit the features of a peripheral. You will not be able to use certain fonts that a printer may support, for example, if the word processor you are using will not let you select that font, or if you are printing from, say, Notepad. Also, there is no point in you being able to scan things in 24-bit colour (i.e. 16 million colours) if your monitor cannot display that many, or you need to save the image as a GIF (GIFs only support 256 colours; if you want more colours than that, save your picture as a jpeg). Some modern printer drivers are applications in their own right, and have minimum hardware requirements specified. The drivers for my printer at home, for example, will not run on a 386. Examination Questions When installing or configuring a particular word processing package, the documentation states that the correct printer driver must also be installed. What is a printer driver, and why is it necessary? (1997) A company sells a range of health foods at five different shops. It also sells directly to the home from a number of vehicles. There are hundreds of different items of stock and many items are seasonal, so items in stock are constantly changing. Customers purchase goods and pay by cash, cheque or credit card. The company is considering a computerised system to help manage sales and stock control. Discuss the capabilities and limitations of current   communications devices,   input devices,   output devices and   storage devices.

Same Sex Marriage Has Become Legal And The View On Lgbtq...

In eighteenth and nineteenth century Europe, also known as the Enlightenment Era, same sex behaviors were typically seen in a negative light. Sometimes even punished due to laws that were in place at the time, sodomy laws. Somewhere in the 1920s people began to assume that homosexuality could be changed through psychology. This movement was so popular at the time that even Freud stated that homosexuality could sometimes be removed through hypnotic suggestion. However, this fact was disproven by United States Surgeon General David Satcher in a report, â€Å"there is no valid scientific evidence that sexual orientation can be changed.† Since this time same-sex marriage has become legal and the view on LGBTQ seems to have shifted, at least in a majority. Each culture has its own beliefs and perceptions when it comes to homosexuality. In the United States, those perceptions differ between lesbian or gay, as parents, across cultures, and in education. When those with different perceptions get together, it could be beneficial to see things from the other’s point of view, or it could be detrimental and cause some sort of fight. However, the biggest detriment could be with the person who is a homosexual, negative effects on health and well-being of this individual. (American Psychological Association, 2008) The biggest concern has more to do with their significant mental health concerns that come with such a prejudice of the sexual orientation discrimination. (American PsychologicalShow MoreRelatedGay Rights And Gender Rights1219 Words   |  5 PagesWhile the Lesbian, Bi-sexual, Gay, Transgender, Queer (LGBTQ) community have seen many gains in relation to discrimination and their rights being recognized since the 1960’s, it is only in the past few years that this community have seen some significant gains as it relates to their rights to marriage. This is both function and interest community as they are fighting for their equal rights. The historical same-sex marriage legislation as it relates to, in Canadian history from 2005 will be the topicRead MoreWhy Should Pass The Bills And Policies That Promote Equal Treatment Of Equality917 Words   |  4 Pagesbisexual, transgender, and the queer (LGBTQ) community has been trending across nations. People refer to fundamental human rights like the freedom of speech and association, liberty, and equal treatment in court as civil rights, because they are fundamental rights that each and every citizen should not be denied on the basis of their sex, race, or religious belief. Though it has been proven that homosexuality – the sexual desire for those of the same sex as oneself – has existed since humans have begunRead MoreDiscrimination Towards The Lgbtq Community1483 Words   |  6 PagesApril 2017 Discrimination Towards the LGBTQ Community We as a society are not doing enough to end the discrimination in the LGBTQ ( Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer) community . There is no reason to discriminate someone for what they do behind closed doors and they should keep their negative words and actions to themselves. No one no matter what they believe in should be discriminated against. Just because someone who is attracted to the same sex or is transgender they should not beRead MoreAmy And Lin Have Recently Become Friends After Working1059 Words   |  5 PagesAmy and Lin have recently become friends after working together on a project at work. They often accompany each other to get coffee at a nearby cafe on their breaks and sometimes on the weekend. Although Amy and Lin tend to get along quite well with each other, from time to time their views on certain ethical topics conflict. PERSONS OF THE DIALOGUE: Amy and Lin SCENE: Cafe near their workplace on a weekend AMY: It’s quite rare for you to be late to our regular coffee dates. LIN: I’m sorry aboutRead MoreMisogyny And Homophobia1171 Words   |  5 Pagesthe concept of fatherhood and the virtues of man. This notion of man having the virtue to rule better than women serves as the root for the misogynistic and homophobic views of society. Patriarchy and the power man holds in society, functions to simultaneously keep people blind to its effects while oppressing women and the LGBTQ community legally, financially, and socially through a government that rules based on gender as a result of a social construct. Gender inequality is a result of the socialRead MoreIntroduction. Homoesexuality For Decades Has Been A Topic1969 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Homoesexuality for decades has been a topic of hidden discussion, it seems as though historically no one really wanted to talk about this topic, and it was seen as deviant and inappropriate to speak about. It has always been condemned and put aside in attempt to say it would be dealt with in due time (Kitzinger, 2005). 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(Tiona/Claire) Equality for African Americans has made remarkable progress since the approval of the Civil Rights Act, but discriminationRead MoreThe Prohibition Of Same Sex Marriage1326 Words   |  6 PagesGrisales, Estefania Philosophy Paper Tuesday, Thursday 11:15 AM Why Should People Interfere in Someone Else’s Decision of Who to Love?: Same-Sex Marriage In this paper, I argue against the prohibition of same-sex marriage. To begin, the prohibition is a violation of personal freedom. We should respect the freedom each human has to choose who they want to love and who they want to spend their lives with; why should it be somebody else’s decision when is a personal life. Furthermore, it is importantRead MoreThe Presidential Election Of 20161173 Words   |  5 Pagesis too choose from has given many people the opportunity to find a candidate that if elected will handle all their wants and needs. As the United States progresses and makes many new changes, such as the legalization of gay marriage and the slow legalization of marijuana in some states, Americans need someone they can trust. Americans need a president whose views on big ticket issues will allow the country to continue to make these big changes and help the United States become stronger than everRead MoreThe, Gender, And Gender Equality974 Words   |  4 Pagestheir gender identity doesn’t correspond with his or her biological sex. Doctors diagnosis this uneasy feeling about one’s gender as Gender Dysphoria. Often time’s he or she might undergo sex reassignment surgery to physically become his or her desired gender. Like every other citizen in the United States, transgenders are entitled to a series of rights. However, a transgender’s inconsistency in the presentation between biological sex and gender expression is usually not tolerated by others† (D’Augellia